Chapter 1. Can We Understand Moral Thinking without Understanding Thinking? 3
Chapter 2. Reasoning at the Root of Morality 9
Chapter 3. Moral Judgment: Reflective, Interactive, Spontaneous, Challenging, and Always Evolving 20
Chapter 4. On the Possibility of Intuitive and Deliberative Processes Working in Parallel in Moral Judgment 31
Chapter 5. The Wrong and the Bad 40
Part 2 - Morality and Feeling
Chapter 6. Empathy Is a Moral Force 49
Chapter 7. Moral Values and Motivations: How Special Are They? 59
Chapter 8. A Component Process Model of Disgust, Anger, and Moral Judgment 70
Chapter 9. A Functional Conflict Theory of Moral Emotions 81
Chapter 10. Getting Emotions Right in Moral Psychology 88
Part 3 - Morality, Social Cognition, and Identity
Chapter 11. What Do We Evaluate When We Evaluate Moral Character? 99
Chapter 12. Moral Cognition and Its Basis in Social Cognition and Social Regulation 108
Chapter 13. Morality Is Personal 121
Chapter 14. A Social Cognitive Model of Moral Identity 133
Chapter 15. Identity Is Essentially Moral 141
Chapter 16. The Core of Morality Is the Moral Self 149
Chapter 17. Thinking Morally about Animals 165
Part 4 - Morality and Intergroup Conflict
Chapter 18. Morality Is for Choosing Sides 177
Chapter 19. Morality for Us versus Them 186
Chapter 20. Pleasure in Response to Outgroup Pain as a Motivator of Intergroup Aggression 193
Chapter 21. How Can Universal Stereotypes Be Immoral? 201
Part 5 - Morality and Culture
Chapter 22. Moral Foundations Theory: On the Advantages of Moral Pluralism over Moral Monism 211
Chapter 23. The Model of Moral Motives: A Map of the Moral Domain 223
Chapter 24. Relationship Regulation Theory 231
Chapter 25. A Stairway to Heaven: A Terror Management Theory Perspective on Morality 241
Chapter 26. Moral Heroes Are Puppets 252
Chapter 27. Morality: A Historical Invention 259
Chapter 28. The History of Moral Norms 266
Part 6 - Morality and the Body
Chapter 29. The Moralization of the Body: Protecting and Expanding the Boundaries of the Self 279
Chapter 30. Grounded Morality 292
Part 7 - Morality and Beliefs
Chapter 31. Moral Vitalism 303
Chapter 32. The Objectivity of Moral Beliefs 310
Chapter 33. Folk Theories in the Moral Domain 320
Chapter 34. Free Will and Moral Psychology 332
Chapter 35. The Geographies of Religious and Nonreligious Morality 338
Chapter 36. The Egocentric Teleological Bias: How Self‐Serving Morality Shapes Perceptions of Intelligent Design 352
Part 8 - Dynamic Moral Judgment
Chapter 37. Moralization: How Acts Become Wrong 363
Chapter 38. Moral Coherence Processes and Denial of Moral Complexity 371
Chapter 39. What Is Blame and Why Do We Love It? 382
Part 9 - Developmental and Evolutionary Roots of Morality
Chapter 40. Do Animals Have a Sense of Fairness? 393
Chapter 41. The Infantile Roots of Sociomoral Evaluations 402
Chapter 42. Atlas Hugged: The Foundations of Human Altruism 413
Chapter 43. The Developmental Origins of Infants' Distributive Fairness Concerns 420
Chapter 44. Vulnerability‐Based Morality 430
Chapter 45. The Attachment Approach to Moral Judgment 440
Chapter 46. Ethogenesis: Evolution, Early Experience, and Moral Becoming 451
Part 10 - Moral Behavior
Chapter 47. On the Distinction between Unethical and Selfish Behavior 465
Chapter 48. In Search of Moral Equilibrium: Person, Situation, and Their Interplay in Behavioral Ethics 475
Chapter 49. Unconflicted Virtue 485
Chapter 50. Moral Clarity 493
Part 11 - Studying Morality
Chapter 51. Why Developmental Neuroscience Is Critical for the Study of Morality 505
Chapter 52. Implicit Moral Cognition 516
Chapter 53. Into the Wild: Big Data Analytics in Moral Psychology 525
Chapter 54. Applied Moral Psychology 537
Part 12 - Clarifying Morality
Chapter 55. The Moral Domain 547
Chapter 56. There Is No Important Distinction between Moral and Nonmoral Cognition 556
Chapter 57. Asking the Right Questions in Moral Psychology 565