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"The Backdoor Progression" (iv → ♭VII → I)

If the familiar Jazz Turnaround (ii → V → I) is the "front door", then the iv → ♭VII → I Chord Progression can be thought of as the "back door" because it gives us another way to get to the same place.

♮

• Key of C Major:
Fm [F-A♭-C] → B♭ [B♭-D-F] → C [C-E-G]

♯

• Key of G Major:
Cm [C-E♭-G] → F [F-A-C] → G [G-B-D]

• Key of D Major:
Gm [G-B♭-D] → C [C-E-G] → D [D-F♯-A]

• Key of A Major:
Dm [D-F-A] → G [G-B-D] → A [A-C♯-E]

• Key of E Major:
Am [A-C-E] → D [D-F♯-A] → E [E-G♯-B]

• Key of B Major:
Em [E-G-B] → A [A-C♯-E] → B [B-D♯-F♯]

• Key of F♯ Major:
Bm [B-D-F♯] → E [E-G♯-B] → F♯ [F♯-A♯-C♯]

• Key of C♯ Major:
F♯m [F♯-A-C♯] → B [B-D♯-F♯] → C♯ [C♯-E♯-G♯]

♭

• Key of F Major:
B♭m [B♭-D♭-F] → E♭ [E♭-G-B♭] → F [F-A-C]

• Key of B♭ Major:
E♭m [E♭-G♭-B♭] → A♭ [A♭-C-E♭] → B♭ [B♭-D-F]

• Key of E♭ Major:
A♭m [A♭-C♭-E♭] → D♭ [D♭-F-A♭] → E♭ [E♭-G-B♭]

• Key of A♭ Major:
D♭m [D♭-F♭-A♭] → G♭ [G♭-B♭-D♭] → A♭ [A♭-C-E♭]

• Key of D♭ Major:
F♯m [F♯-A-C♯] → B [B-D♯-F♯] → D♭ [D♭-F-A♭]

• Key of G♭ Major:
Bm [B-D-F♯] → E [E-G♯-B] → G♭ [G♭-B♭-D♭]

• Key of C♭ Major:
Em [E-G-B] → A [A-C♯-E] → C♭ [C♭-E♭-G♭]